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Alec Stone Sweet
Alec Stone Sweet grew up in Bellingham, Washington. He is Leitner Professor of Law, Politics, and International Studies at the Yale Law School, and a notable author, musician, and pétanque player.
==Scholarship==
Stone Sweet graduated from Western Washington University (BA, Political Science), the Johns Hopkins SAIS (MA, International Relations), and the University of Washington (Ph.D., Political Science). Prior to moving to the Yale Law School in 2004, he was Official Fellow and Chair of Comparative Government at Nuffield College (1998–2005), and Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Irvine (1991–1998). He has also taught in universities in France, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Sweden.
Stone Sweet works in the fields of comparative and international politics, comparative and international law, and European integration. He has published eleven books and edited volumes, and more than 70 papers, including in the ''American Journal of Sociology'', the A''merican Political Science Review'', ''Comparative Political Studies'', ''West European Politics'', the ''International Journal of Constitutional Law'', the ''Journal of European Public Policy'', and the ''Revue Française de Science Politique.'' Many of the most important papers are freely available on his Selected Works site.〔(Alec Stone Sweet "Selected Works" )〕
Stone Sweet's research has had broad influence in both law and the social sciences. The 1996 paper, “''Judicialization and the Construction of Governance''” (published in 1999) developed a theory of “judicialization,” explaining how judicial power emerges, institutionalizes, and impacts on markets and politics. The paper also made an important contribution to new institutional thinking in the social sciences, showing how rationalist and more sociological or constructivist approaches could (or must) be blended to explain macro-institutional change. In his research on the evolution of the European Union, he partnered with Wayne Sandholtz and Neil Fligstein to update Ernst Haas' theory of integration, called neofunctionalism.〔See Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, "Neofunctionalism and Supranational Governance ()〕 and to test it against rival theories. This work (especially the books, ''European Integration and Supranational Governance'', ''The Institutionalization of Europe'', and ''The Judicial Construction of Europe'') demonstrated that integration proceeded as the activities of market actors, lobbyists, legislators, and judges became connected to one another. “These linkages, in turn, produced a self-reinforcing, causal system that has driven integration and given the EU its fundamentally expansionary character.”〔The Judicial Construction of Europe (Oxford, 2004), p. 14.〕 The research also showed that intergovernmentalist theories of European integration – which emphasized the centrality of State officials and their preferences, and downplayed transnational and supranational actors – were seriously flawed, failing to explain many of the most important market and political developments.〔Wayne Sandholtz and Alec Stone Sweet, eds., European Integration and Supranational Governance (Oxford University press, 1998); Alec Stone Sweet, The Judicial Construction of Europe (Oxford University Press, 2004).〕 His most recent work concerns human rights, and the constitutionalization of international regimes.〔Helen Keller and Alec Stone Sweet, eds., A Europe of Rights (Oxford University Press, 2008); Constitutionalism, Legal Pluralism, and International Regimes ()〕
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